Species · GBIF taxon 2481139
Larus argentatus
larus argentatusAlso known as Herring Gull, European Herring Gull
European herring gulls are highly adaptable, loud, and socially complex birds that dominate coastal skies and urban harbors alike. They establish lifelong monogamous pairs, nesting in noisy colonies on cliffs, islands, and increasingly on city rooftops. Their famous laughing calls and bold food-snatching behavior showcase an exceptional intelligence and ability to exploit human-altered landscapes.
CoastalIntelligentScavenger
- diet
- Omnivorous (fish, marine invertebrates, carrion, and refuse)
- family
- Laridae
- threats
- Overfishing, marine pollution, and culling in urban areas
- life Span
- 15 to 20 years in the wild, sometimes exceeding 30 years
LC
Bold birds may dive-bomb or peck to protect nests or steal food; maintain a respectful distance.
Nesting adults will aggressively dive-bomb intruders, and bold individuals can inflict painful pecks when stealing food.
Do not feed them by hand, and back away slowly if an adult begins screaming or swooping at you.- Secure your food: Keep meals covered when dining outdoors to prevent sudden aerial thefts.
- Watch for dive-bombing: Avoid nesting colonies on cliffs or rooftops during the spring breeding season.
- Observe eye contact: Holding direct eye contact can sometimes deter a gull from approaching your food.