Fauna
Bird

Spix's Macaw

Cyanopsitta spixii

Also known as Little Blue Macaw, Blue Macaw

Spix's macaws are famously recognizable by their delicate light blue body plumage, pale grey face, and deep blue wings and tail. Native to the arid Caatinga scrubland of northeastern Brazil, they relied heavily on riparian corridors dominated by caraiba trees for nesting and roosting. While intense habitat loss and illegal trapping pushed them to extinction in the wild, international captive breeding programs have initiated historic reintroductions into their native landscape.

ArborealRareVibrant
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Extinct in the WildConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXExtinct in the WildRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyCaraiba Seeds, Favela Seeds, Pinhão Seeds
Predators
  • Raptors
  • Snakes
  • Small Carnivores
ThreatsHistorical habitat destruction, poaching for wildlife trade, and invasive nest competitors
HabitatsArid Caatinga scrubland, gallery forests, and caraiba tree groves
Life span20–30 years in the wild; up to 30–40 years in captivity
  1. OrderPsittaciformes
  2. FamilyPsittacidae
  3. GenusCyanopsitta
  4. SpeciesCyanopsitta spixii
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe from a respectful distance.
What to notice
Look for a medium-sized macaw with a pale grey head, delicate blue body, and long blue tail.
Support conservation
Maintain a strict distance from release enclosures and wild birds, and never disclose precise GPS coordinates publicly.
Responsible observation
  • Observe quietly: Avoid sudden movements or loud noises around release sites to avoid startling reintroduced birds.
  • Respect protected areas: Remain on designated trails within Caatinga reserves to safeguard fragile nesting sites.
  • Report sightings: Log observations with official conservation teams to assist ongoing reintroduction tracking.
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Emerald Kingdom

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