Bird · GBIF taxon 2478578
Magellanic Woodpecker
Campephilus magellanicusAlso known as Carpintero Negro, Magellan Woodpecker, Black Woodpecker of Patagonia
Magellanic woodpeckers are the undisputed giants of the southern beech forests, instantly recognizable by their massive size and the male's striking, fiery-red head crest. These social birds often travel in small family groups, communicating across the canopy with a resonant, double-tap drum and loud, nasal calls. They play a vital role as ecosystem engineers, excavating large cavities that later provide nesting sites for numerous other Patagonian birds and mammals.
Forest-dwellingVocalMonogamous
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & prey
- Beetle Larvae
- Spiders
- Sap
Predators
- Rufous-tailed Hawk
- Guigna
- American Mink
ThreatsDeforestation, habitat fragmentation, and loss of large decaying trees
HabitatsMature temperate rainforests, particularly old-growth southern beech forests
Life span10 to 15 years
Size / weightNot available
Classification
- OrderPiciformes
- FamilyPicidae
- GenusCampephilus
- SpeciesCampephilus magellanicus
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
- Low
- Moderate
- High
- Very high
- Why interaction risk is low
- Safe to observe at a normal distance.
- What to notice
- Look for a very large, mostly black woodpecker; males have a fully red head, while females have a black head with a red patch near the bill.
- Support conservation
- Observe quietly from a distance of at least 20 meters, especially when they are excavating nests or feeding young.
Responsible observation
- Listen for the Double-Tap: Their signature communication is a rapid, powerful two-stroke drum that carries far through the quiet southern beech forests.
- Scan Mature Trees: Look for large, oval-shaped cavities in decaying or dead Nothofagus trees, which they use for nesting and roosting.
- Keep Your Distance: Avoid approaching nesting trees during the spring breeding season to prevent parent birds from abandoning their single chick.
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