Species · GBIF taxon 2449051
Common Chameleon
Chamaeleo chamaeleonAlso known as Mediterranean Chameleon, European Chameleon
Common chameleons are slow-moving, arboreal reptiles famous for their independently mobile eyes, zygodactylous feet, and prehensile tails that act as a fifth limb. They change color to regulate body temperature and communicate social signals rather than purely for camouflage. These solitary hunters spend their days perched in Mediterranean scrub, waiting to ambush passing insects with their long, sticky tongues.
ArborealCamouflageSolitary
Licensed referenceCharles J. Sharp / CC BY-SA 4.0 · cc-by-sa
- diet
- Insects and small invertebrates
- family
- Chamaeleonidae
- threats
- Habitat loss, road mortality, and illegal collection for the pet trade
- life Span
- 3 to 5 years
NT
May bite if cornered or handled; observe quietly from a respectful distance.
Populations are declining due to habitat fragmentation, urbanization, and illegal poaching for the pet trade.
Never capture or disturb wild individuals, and report any illegal poaching to local authorities.- Scan carefully: Look for slow, rocking movements in low bushes that mimic wind-blown leaves.
- Keep your distance: Chameleons stress easily; avoid handling or blocking their path.
- Watch the eyes: Observe how their eyes rotate independently to scan for predators and prey.