Fauna
Mammal

Greater Bandicoot Rat

Bandicota indica

Also known as Indian Bandicoot Rat, Large Bandicoot Rat

Greater bandicoot rats are formidable rodents that construct extensive burrow systems in agricultural fields, gardens, and urban outskirts. They are highly aggressive when cornered, emitting deep, pig-like grunts and bristling their shaggy blackish-brown fur to deter threats. These nocturnal giants play a significant ecological role as both agricultural pests and a major food source for larger predators.

NocturnalBurrowingAdaptable
Greater Bandicoot Rat reference
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—observations
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Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Key facts
Diet & preyRice Grains, Freshwater Snails, Tubers
Predators
  • Reticulated Python
  • Barn Owl
  • Feral Dog
ThreatsPest control measures, habitat alteration, and hunting for food in some regions
HabitatsAgricultural fields, wetlands, suburban gardens, and urban drainage systems
Life span1 to 2 years in the wild
Classification
  1. FamilyMuridae
  2. SpeciesBandicota indica
Range & activity
Native Introduced

Native range in olive; established introduced range in rust.

Safe observation
Interaction riskModerate
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is moderate
Can deliver a severe defensive bite and carry zoonotic diseases; avoid cornering or handling.
Why it is dangerous
Carries pathogens like Leptospira and hantaviruses, and can inflict deep wounds with its large, powerful incisors.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Distinguished by its massive size, shaggy dark coat, and pig-like grunting sounds when threatened.
What to do
Never attempt to trap, corner, or handle wild individuals; contact local pest control if they enter dwellings.
Responsible observation
  • Observe from a distance: Watch for their nocturnal activity near field edges or compost heaps using a red light.
  • Look for burrow entrances: Identify their presence by large soil mounds near waterways and crop fields.
Related species
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