Fauna
Mammal

Rhesus Macaque

Macaca mulatta

Also known as Rhesus Monkey, Bandar

Rhesus macaques live in highly structured troops led by matrilineal hierarchies, communicating through a complex array of facial expressions, vocalizations, and postures. Extremely adaptable, these primates thrive in environments ranging from high-altitude mountain forests to bustling urban temples and cities. Their bold demeanor and opportunistic feeding habits often bring them into close contact with human populations.

DiurnalSocialAdaptable
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Least ConcernConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXLeast ConcernRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyFruits, Seeds, Insects
Predators
  • Leopards
  • Tigers
  • Feral Dogs
ThreatsHabitat Fragmentation, Human Conflict
HabitatsForests, Scrublands, Mountains, Urban Areas
Life span15–25 years
  1. OrderPrimates
  2. FamilyCercopithecidae
  3. GenusMacaca
  4. SpeciesMacaca mulatta
Native Introduced

Native range in olive; established introduced range in rust.

Interaction riskModerate
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is moderate
Can transmit dangerous diseases through bites and scratches; observe from a safe distance and never feed them.
Why it is dangerous
Carries zoonotic pathogens including Herpes B virus and rabies, which can transmit via bites, scratches, or bodily fluids.
How to recognize a risky encounter
Look for a brownish-grey coat, reddish-pink bare face, and a medium-length tail.
What to do
Never approach, feed, or corner a macaque; back away slowly if one approaches aggressively.
Responsible observation
  • Maintain Distance: Stay at least 10 meters away, especially around troops with juveniles.
  • Avoid Directly Staring: Direct eye contact and showing teeth are interpreted as aggressive threats.
  • Secure Belongings: Keep food and shiny objects hidden to avoid attracting curious individuals.
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Emerald Kingdom

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