Fauna
Insect

Death's Head Hawkmoth

Acherontia atropos

Also known as African Death's-head Hawkmoth, Bee Robber

Death's head hawkmoths possess a remarkable chemical camouflage that mimics the scent of honeybees, allowing adults to freely raid domestic and wild hives to pierce honeycombs with their short, stout proboscis. When alarmed, both caterpillars and adults produce an audible, shrill squeak by forcing air rapidly through their pharynx, an extraordinarily rare acoustic defense among Lepidoptera. Strong migratory flyers, these moths travel thousands of kilometers north each spring from tropical Africa into Europe and western Asia.

NocturnalMigratorySound Producer
—observations
—countries
—peak records
Not EvaluatedConservation statusIUCN Red List categoriesLCNTVUENCREWEXNot Evaluated — not placed on the risk ladderRed List categories, explained →
Diet & preyHoney, Tree Sap, Flower Nectar
Predators
  • Bats
  • Barn Owl
  • Domestic Cat
ThreatsPesticide application, intensive soil tilling that crushes pupae, and light pollution
HabitatsAgricultural fields, cultivated gardens, scrublands, and open woodlands
Life span6 to 8 weeks as an adult; up to 1 year including pupal overwintering
  1. OrderLepidoptera
  2. FamilySphingidae
  3. GenusAcherontia
  4. SpeciesAcherontia atropos
Range data is not available yet.
Interaction riskLow
  1. Low
  2. Moderate
  3. High
  4. Very high
Why interaction risk is low
Safe to observe at a normal distance.
Responsible observation
  • Night Lighting: Attract adults by setting up a vertical white sheet illuminated by ultraviolet light.
  • Careful Handling: Avoid touching resting adults, as delicate wing scales brush off easily.
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Found in Collections

Species set

Moonlight Marvels

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